Scrittori dimenticati:Michail Lermontov
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаи?л Ю?рьевич Ле?рмонтов ; IPA: [m??x??il ?jur?j?v??t? ?l??rm?nt?f] ; Oct fifteen [O.S. Oct step 3] 1814 – July twenty-seven [O.S. July 15] 1841), a good Russian Intimate blogger, poet and you may artist, often entitled “the latest poet of your own Caucasus”, became the most important Russian poet shortly after Alexander Pushkin’s demise inside the 1837. Lermontov is definitely the finest poet from Russian literature close to Pushkin in addition to most useful contour for the Russian Romanticism. His impact on later Russian books remains considered from inside the progressive minutes, besides courtesy their poetry, and as a result of their prose, and therefore founded the latest society of your own Russian emotional novel.
Il labirinto
Lermontov grew up in Moscow on a reputable commendable class of the fresh new Tula Oblast, and you will spent my youth towards the Tarkhany house in the community out-of Tarkhany (now Lermontovo) from inside the Penza Oblast. According to legend, their paternal friends are originated on Scottish Earls out of Learmont, among which settled for the Russia in early seventeenth millennium, inside rule from Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The fresh epic Scottish poet Thomas the fresh new Rhymer (Thomas Learmonth) is hence claimed because the a relative out-of Lermontov. The only real ascertainable genealogical recommendations says the poet was descended of Yuri (George) Learmont, an effective Scottish officer regarding Gloss solution just who compensated for the Russia in the middle of seventeenth millennium [ step 1 ]
Lermontov’s dad, Yuri Lermontov, such as for instance his father in advance of your, is actually an armed forces boy. With moved within the ranking to help you chief, the guy married the fresh new 16-year-old Maria Arsenyeva, to your great dismay out-of the woman mommy, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna. A year after the relationship, to the nights Oct step 3 (Old-style), 1814, Maria provided birth so you can Mikhail Lermontov. Predicated on culture, after their beginning specific discord anywhere between Lermontov’s dad and you may grandma exploded, and incapable of bear they, Maria decrease sick and died from inside the 1817. Shortly after the lady daughter’s passing , Yelizaveta Alekseyevna devoted all the girl love to this lady grandson, always frightened one to his father you are going to circulate away having him. Both for that reason indulgence or continued nearest and dearest pressure otherwise each other,the students Lermontov install a fearful and arrogant temper, that he took out on the fresh servants, plus in vandalising his grandmother’s yard.
Since the a tiny man Lermontov listened to tales in regards to the outlaws of your Volga region, about their higher courage and you can nuts nation lives. As he was ten, Mikhail dropped sick, and you can Yelizaveta Alekseyevna got your towards Caucasus because of its finest weather.
The fresh rational atmosphere in which he spent my youth is actually like you to definitely experienced by Pushkin, although domination of French got began to cave in in order to a desires having English, and you may Lamartine shared prominence with Byron. In his early youth Lermontov try knowledgeable by an effective Frenchman named Gendrot. Yelizaveta Alekseyevna felt that this was perhaps not sufficient and decided to need Lermontov so you’re able to Moscow, to prepare getting gym. Inside the Moscow, Lermontov was introduced in order to Goethe and you will Schiller of the a great Italian language pedagogue, Levy, and shortly afterwards, into the 1828, he registered the gymnasium. The guy turned out to be an exceptional beginner. Along with during the fitness center the guy turned into familiar with brand new poetry out-of Pushkin and you can Zhukovsky, and something out of his family relations, Katerina Khvostovaya, afterwards discussed him as “married to help you a substantial amount of Byron”. Katerina got at the same time come the item from Lermontov’s affections also to their the guy dedicated several of his first poems, “Нищий (У врат обители святой)” (Brand new Beggar). During the time, together with poetic hobbies, Lermontov also setup an inclination to possess harmful humor and you may horrible, sardonic humor. Their ability to draw caricatures are matched by their capacity to pin anyone off having a well aimed epigram otherwise nickname.
