Formula in regards to the representativeness of personal partners become given best pertaining to the national-level tripartite looks, the Economic and Social Council (HSR). According to tripartite work No. 103/2007, best peak-level trade unions and employersa€™ enterprises that signify at the very least 100,000 workforce and employers in about five (away from eight) parts (greater territorial units, VUC) can take part in the HSR. Trade unions have to be effective in a great many areas. There isn’t any representativeness criterion for trade unions relating to collective negotiating additionally the realization of collective agreements (a representativeness criterion had been temporarily introduced from 1 Sep 2011 to 31 December 2012 via amendments towards the Labour Code).
Additional information on the representativeness for the major personal spouse companies are available in Eurofounda€™s representativeness study on the cross-industry social couples or perhaps in Eurofounda€™s sectoral representativeness research.
Trade unions
About trade union representation
Trade unions has a lengthy traditions in Slovakia. Account in unions are voluntary and a€“ with the exception of pro soldiers a€“ no particular set of staff is actually omitted from joining trade unions. The operation of trade union enterprises was regulated by operate No. 83/1990 regarding connection of residents. As a holdover from the organisation of trade unions functioning inside the socialist political program before 1989, trade unions are usually organised by industries. These are generally contained in the exclusive including general public industries.
Trade unions tend to be arranged at industry together with regional organization grade. Trade unions normally have energetic members, but some trade unions wthhold the membership regarding retired members too.
Trade-union membership and trade union density
2015
2016
2017
2018
2022
Origin
Trade-union occurrence with respect to energetic employees
OECD/AIAS ICTWSS Database 2021
Trade union occurrence regarding productive staff
authora€™s own estimation
Trade-union account in 1000s
OECD/AIAS ICTWSS Database 2021
Trade union account in 1000s
2013a€“2018 is founded on records from KOZ SR, NKOS and VSOZ and estimations with regards to KUK
2022 is dependant on data of KOZ SR, SOS, NKOS and estimations on KUK and other not associated unions.
Main trade union confederations and federations
There’s one prominent trade-union confederation in the united states: the Confederation of Trade Unions from the Slovak Republic (KOZ SR). In 2022, KOZ SR linked 25 sectoral trade union interaction approximately 243,000 members. In Oct 2018, a brand new trade union confederation, Joint Trade Unions of Slovakia (SOS), was demonstrated. Another premier may be the individual Christian Trade Unions of Slovakia (NKOS), followed by the Confederation of artwork and society (KUK) therefore the General free-trade Union connection (VSOZ), all of which has a substantially decreased account a€“ based adam4adam web on available information and estimations, they may have actually when it comes to 5,000 members altogether.
Principal trade-union confederations and federations
Lengthy identity
Abbreviation
Customers
Tangled up in collective bargaining?
Konfederacia odborovych zvazov Slovenskej republiky (Confederation of Trade Unions associated with the Slovak Republic)
Splocne odbory Slovenska (Joint Trade Unions of Slovakia)
About 26,000-28,000 (2022)
Yes, via their people
Nezavisle krestanske odbory Slovenska (separate Christian Trade Unions of Slovakia)
About 3,000 (2022)
Vseobecny slobodny odborovy zvaz (standard free-trade Union Association)
No current information readily available
No significant organisational changes took place for the KOZ SR until 2006. Mergers of market trade unions affiliated to KOZ SR were held mostly in 2007a€“2009. In 2007, the Slovak trade-union of community service, in 2008, the private market path Transport Union and in 2009 the Metallurgy Union merged together with the material trade-union (ounces Kovo). In 2008, the Textile, clothes and Leader Union and transfer Union merged with all the building trade-union Association (ounces Stavba) and founded the incorporated trade-union Association (IOZ) on 1 January 2009. In ’09, the Chemical Trade Union merged with the Slovak trade-union Association concerning Energy staff and established a joint Energy and/or compound Workers Union (ECHOZ). Since 2012, some trade unionists kept the trade-union organizations affiliated to KOZ SR and founded newer trade union companies – the newest training Trade Unions, the trade-union connection of Nurses and Midwifes, brand new trade-union connection of authorities, the present day Trade Unions Volkswagen and the contemporary Trade Unions AIOS. In 2018, these unions set up Joint Trade Unions of Slovakia (SOS). According to research by the readily available suggestions, the VSOZ was mixed in 2022. No data is available about changes in the KUK and about another trade unions, which are not connected to almost any associated with above-mentioned main trade unions.
